REST is a set of architectural principles tailored to the needs of lightweight web services and mobile applications.
A completed request to a SOAP API is not cacheable by the browser, so it cannot be accessed later without sending it to the API. However, once the request is received, the return SOAP messages must be returned as XML documents-a markup language that is both human- and machine-readable.
When a request for data is sent to the SOAP API, it can be handled via any of the application layer protocols: HTTP (for web browsers), SMTP (for email), TCP, and others. Web Service Description Language (WSDL): Describes what a web service does, and where that service starts and ends. Web services addressing (WS-addressing): Instead of maintaining such information deep within the network, SOAP packages the information as metadata within headers. WS-ReliableMessaging: Standardised error handling between messages transferred across untrusted IT infrastructure. Web Service Security (WS-Security): Standardised how messages are secured and transferred via unique identifiers called tokens. Underlying compliance standards include security, atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability (ACID), a set of properties to ensure reliable database transactions.Ĭommon web service specifications include: However, these standards also provide built-in compliance that can make it better suited for enterprise scenarios. Because it is a protocol, it implements built-in rules that increase its complexity and overhead, which can lead to longer page load times. SOAP: Simple Object Access ProtocolSOAP is a standard protocol that was first designed so that applications built in different languages and on different platforms can communicate. SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol. The main idea behind designing SOAP was to ensure that programs built on different platforms and programming languages can exchange data in an easy way. SOAP is a protocol that was designed before REST and came into the picture.
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